2015年10月31日星期六

English Children's Literature(Week Seven)

10.29.2015
Week 7: Miss Potter

1.Let me teach you how to dance--Performed by Ewan McGregor
Let me teach you how to dance is a song firstly appearing in the movie Miss Potter when Norman Warne opened the music box.
Let me teach you how to dance in Miss Potter


2. Lake District
The Lake District, also known as The Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests and mountains (or fells) and its associations with the early 19th century writings of William Wordsworth and the other Lake Poets.

(1) 說到湖區(Lake District),那裏大概是英國人心目中最美的國家公園:依山傍水、山綠湖藍。那裏有英國最高的山,也有英國最低的谷。同時,那裏也有全英國最長的湖,總長約16公里。

William Wordsworth was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication Lyrical Ballads (1798). Wordsworth was Britain's Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850.
Wordsworth in 1798
*Wordsworth, Coleridge and Southey came to be known as the "Lake Poets". Throughout this period many of Wordsworth's poems revolve around themes of death, endurance, separation and grief.

Dove Cottage (Town End, Grasmere) – home of William and Dorothy Wordsworth, 1799–1808

"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" (also commonly known as "Daffodils") is a lyric poem by William Wordsworth. It is Wordsworth's most famous work.

                                                              By William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud
That floats on high o'er vales and hills,
When all at once I saw a crowd,
A host, of golden daffodils;
Beside the lake, beneath the trees,
Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.

Continuous as the stars that shine
And twinkle on the milky way,
They stretched in never-ending line
Along the margin of a bay:
Ten thousand saw I at a glance,
Tossing their heads in sprightly dance.

The waves beside them danced; but they
Out-did the sparkling waves in glee:
A poet could not but be gay,
In such a jocund company:
I gazed—and gazed—but little thought
What wealth the show to me had brought:

For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
They flash upon that inward eye
Which is the bliss of solitude;
And then my heart with pleasure fills,
And dances with the daffodils.


3.  The original of "Beatrix"
(1) "Beatrix"  is a Latin name meaning "she who makes happy" pronounced  in English. It is rarely used in English and is a Latinate variant of the more common English name Beatrice.
(2) Beatrice Portinari was Dante's (但丁) ex-girlfriend. He had fallen in love with her before he was exiled from Florence.


4.  Chip&Dale
Chip and Dale (also rendered as Chip 'n' Dale or Chip an' Dale) are two chipmunk cartoon characters created in 1943, at Walt Disney Productions. Their names are a pun based on the name of the famous 18th-century cabinet maker Thomas Chippendale. This was suggested by Bill "Tex" Henson, a story artist at the studio.
Chip (left) and Dale (right) in the Chip 'n' Dale film series title screen


5. The Holiday
The Holiday is a 2006 American romantic comedy film written, produced and directed by Nancy Meyers, distributed by Columbia Pictures and Universal Pictures, filmed in both California and England, and starring Cameron Diaz and Kate Winslet as two lovelorn women from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean, who temporarily exchange homes to escape heartbreak during the holiday season. Jude Law and Jack Black are the movie's leading men, with Eli Wallach, Shannyn Sossamon, Edward Burns and Rufus Sewell playing key supporting roles.
Theatrical release poster


6. Vocabulary and  Phrases
(1) debut     n. 初次登台;開張 
                   vi. 初次登台
(2) attend    v. 出席;照料
     attend on    照料
     attend university 上大學
     attend funeral      出席葬禮
(3) flashback   n. 倒敘 
(4) pass away  去世
(5) purchase    v. 購買
      purchase requisition  請購單
(6) preserve    v. 保護
                       n. 保護區
     preservative   n. 防腐劑
                            adj. 防腐的
     no preservatives, no artificial flavor  無防腐劑,無人工香料
(7) tarn         n. 潭;山中小湖
(8) Lesbian--Gay   adj.
     He is gay. 無冠詞
(9) gazed-and-gazed   連字符表示連續性
(10) dystopian--utopia   反烏托邦--烏托邦
(11) product--produce
(12) say grace    飯前禱告
(13) pass up       暈倒 
(14) a herd of     一群
(15) switch the lane  換車道

2015年10月22日星期四

English Children's Literature(Week Six)

10.22.2015
Week 6: Miss Potter


1. Introduction:  Miss Potter is a 2006 film directed by Chris Noman. It is a biographical film of children's author and illustrator Beatrix Potter, and combines stories from her own life with animated sequences featuring characters from her stories, such as Peter Rabbit.


(1) the song --"When you taught me how to dance"  performed by Katie Melua

 

When you taught me how to dance(Lyrics) 

When you taught me how to dance 
Years ago with misty eyes 
Every step and silent glance 
Every move a sweet surprise 

Someone must have taught you well 
To beguile and to entrance 
For that night you cast your spell 
And you taught me how to dance 

Light reflections in a lake 
I recall what went before 
As I give, I'll learn to take 
And to be alone no more 

Other lights may light my way 
I may even find romance 
But I won't forget that night 
When you taught me how to dance 

Cold winds blow 
But on those hills you’ll find me 
And I know 
You’re walking right behind me 

When you taught me how to dance 
Years ago with misty eyes 
Every step and silent glance 
Every move a sweet surprise 

Someone must have taught you well 
 beguile and to entrance 
For that night you cast your spell 
And you taught me how to dance 
And you taught me how to dance.

(2) Do you like the movie? Which character interests you most?
I like the movie and I appreciate Miss Potter's character. She is a brave, intelligent and independent woman who knows what she really wants and pursue it. Miss Potter is the representative of free and individual female and gives me more thought about my future.



2. 课堂上延伸
(1) St. Regis New York Hotel--King Cole Bar
The King Cole Bar is one of those classic landmark bar. It's inside the famous St. Regis Hotel. This bar is believed to be the birthplace of the original Blood Mary, or the "Red Snapper" as the inventor Fernand Petiot wanted to call it. 
The Devil Wears Prada電影場景、發明經典Cocktail血腥瑪麗的起源地,St.Regis New York Hotel的老字號酒吧 King Cole Bar自1950年代營業以來,始終是夜晚最明亮的星星。



3. Vocabulary
(1) tag along    跟緊
(2) wade into   精神飽滿地開始
(3) splash         v. 潑;濺 
     splash water  潑水
(4) moist           adj. 潮濕的;多雨的
(5) mower         割草機
(6) twirl            v. 使快速轉動
(7) frolic=play  v. 嬉戲
(8) trough         飼料槽
(9) meekly        adv. 溫順地
(10) tremble my mother  忤逆母親
(11) a husky voice  聲音沙啞
        hoarsely     嘶啞地
(12) duck and dodge through  蜿蜒躲避著通過(用來形容人較多的情形下的前進)
(13) needless to say   更不用說
(14) faint away   昏厥
(15) in token of   表示

2015年10月15日星期四

English Children's Literature(Week Five)

10.15.2015
Week 5: The Tale of Peter Rabbit



1. Introduction: The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a British children's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter that follows mischievous and disobedient young Peter Rabbit as he is chased about the garden of Mr. McGregor. He escapes and returns home to his mother who puts him to bed after dosing him with camomile tea. The tale was written for five-year-old Noel Moore, son of Potter's former governess Annie Carter Moore, in 1893. It was revised and privately printed by Potter in 1901 after several publishers' rejections but was printed in a trade edition by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1902. The book was a success, and multiple reprints were issued in the years immediately following its debut. It has been translated into 36 languages and with 45 million copies sold it is one of the best-selling books of all time.



2.  Author of The Tale of Peter Rabbit
Miss Beatrix Potter : She was an British author, illustrator, natural scientist and conservationist best known for her imaginative children’s books featuring animals such as those in The Tale of Peter Rabbit (story book) which celebrated the British landscape and country life.
Miss Beatrix Potter( She is quite particular about the booksize and price.)



3. Peter Rabbit
Peter Rabbit is a fictional anthropomorphic character in various children's stories by Beatrix Potter. He first appeared in The Tale of Peter Rabbit in 1902 and subsequently in five more books between 1904 and 1912. Spinoff merchandise includes dishes, wallpaper, and dolls. He appears as a character in a number of adaptations.




4.  Wrap up-- Definition&Reflection
(1)Onomatopoeia is a word that phonetically imitates, resembles or suggests the source of the sound that it describes.
    a. Sound symbolismOnomatopoeia is the least significant type of symbolism.
    b. List of onomatopoeias: Bark (sound), call of a dog
                                                Bleat, call of a sheep             
                                                Hiss, sound made by a snake
                                                Hoot, call of an owl
                                                Meow, cry of a cat
                                                Moo, sound of a cow
                                                ...

(2) Bildungsroman: novel of formation, novel of education, or coming-of-age story (though it may also be known as a subset of the coming-of-age story) is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood (coming of age), in which character change is extremely important. (小說主角有成長,change and build up, moral or psycgological)
Goethe in 1828
         It is an epistolary, loosely autobiographical novel and influenced the later Romantic    movement in literature.
         epistolary--An epistolary novel is a novel written as a series of documents. The usual form is  letters, although diary entries, newspaper clippings and other documents are sometimes used. 
           eg. Pamela-- Samuel Richardson

(3)  Fantasy is a genre of fiction that commonly uses magic, other supernatural phenomena, and 
     some imaginative creatures as a primary plot element, theme, or setting.
* setting-- time+place  eg. Neverland-- Peter Pan



      Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 1854 – 30 November 1900) was an Irish playwright, novelist, essayist, and poet. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, he became one of London's most popular playwrights in the early 1890s. He is remembered for his epigrams, his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, his plays, as well as the circumstances of his imprisonment and early death.
    
 a. The Happy Prince-- political allegory


    
  b. The Selfish Giant


  
(5) 寓言
     a. fable: a succinct fictional story, in prose or verse, that features animals, mythical creatures, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature that are anthropomorphized (given human qualities, such as verbal communication) and that illustrates or leads to an interpretation of a moral lesson (a "moral"), which may at the end be added explicitly as a pithy maxim.
* A fable differs from a parable in that the latter excludes animals, plants, inanimate objects, and forces of nature as actors that assume speech or other powers of humankind.
     b. allegory: an allegory in its most general sense is an extended metaphor.
     c. parable: A parable is a succinct, didactic story, in prose or verse, which illustrates one or more instructive lessons or principles.  A parable is a type of analogy.
It differs from a fable in that fables employ animals, plants, inanimate objects, or forces of nature as characters, whereas parables have human characters.

Parable of the Good Samaritan, by Jan Wijnants (1670)

(6) understatement: Understatement is a form of speech or disclosure which contains an expression of lesser strength than would be expected. Understatement may be employed for emphasis, for humour, or ironically. This is not to be confused with euphemism, where a polite phrase is used in place of a harsher or more offensive expression, though understatement too can be used to moderate something that might seem harsh.



5. Language point
(1) Don't get into mischief.  不要搗蛋
(2) bun    n. 麵包                              
(3) parsley  n. 西芹(解胃脹)
(4) sieve     n. 筛子  
      come up with a  sieve
(5) radish    白蘿蔔
     carrot      紅蘿蔔
(6) appetize   n. 開胃菜
(7) children phase     童年的一個階段(不是幻想)
(8) Ferris wheel         摩天輪
(9) wriggle    v. 蠕動
     wriggle out
(10) wheelbarrow 獨輪車
(11) employ    v. 僱用
       employee     n. 被僱用的人
       employer      n. 僱主
(12) as smart as a dolphin     形容聰明
(13) -ly
        friendly     quickly   
(14) upset v.
       eg. upset three plants--understatement
            You upset me.
             adj. feel upset
        puzzle v.  You puzzled me.
                   adj. feel puzzled

(15) lane  巷子;小道
(16) throw to the ground 失落地坐在地上
(17)  thin voice  低沉的嗓音
(18) gloomily    悲涼的;淒涼的
(19) flirt   v. 挑逗人
(20) on his hands and knees    手腳著地










2015年10月9日星期五

English Children's Literature(Week Four)

10.8.2015
Week 4: Charlotte's Web


1. 中西寓言差異比較:
             中國- 中國的寓言故事是啟蒙類型,是具有教訓規範意味的,指引兒童未來的人生路。
             西方- 西方的寓言故事是屬於有趣型,以好玩有趣為主





2. Development of  a Story
(1) Climax in Charlotte's Web
     " Why did you do all this for me?" he asked. "I don't deserve it. I've never done anything for you."
     " You have been my friend," replied Charlotte. "That in itself is a tremendous thing. I wove my webs for you because I liked you. After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, we die. A spider's life can't help being something of a mess, with all this trapping and eating flies. By helping you, perhaps I was trying to lift up my life a trifle. Heaven knows anyone's life can stand a little of that."
     ...


3.  Quotations
(1) "The pig couldn't help being born small, could it? If I had been small at birth, would you have killed me?"(Fern Arable, p3)
(2) "Salutations!"(Charlotte, p35)
(3) "Well, I don't like to spread bad news, but they're fattening you up because they're going to kill you, that's why." (Templeton, p49)
(4)"Fern spends entirely too much time in the Zuckermans' barn. It doesn't seem normal." (Mrs. Arable, p107)
(5)"I don't understand it. But for that matter I don't understand how a spider learned to spin a web in the first place. When the words appeared, everybody said they were a miracle. But nobody pointed out that the web itself is a miracle." (Dr. Dorian, p109)
(6)\
"I have decided to take the pig to the County Fair on September sixth. Make the crate large and paint it green with gold letters!" (Mr. Zuckerman, p96)

(7)"We're staying quietly-ietly-ietly at home. Only Wilbur-ilbur-ilbur is going to the Fair." (The goose, p122)
(8)"I am going to give that pig a buttermilk bath." (Mrs. Zuckerman, p120)
(9)"Sure I'm a spring pig. What did you think I was, a spring chicken?" (Uncle, p134)
(10)"Please, please, please, Templeton, climb up and get the egg sac." (Wilbur, p167)






4. English Names
(1) "Will you just pick out a nice sensible name for me-- something not too long , not too fancy, and not too dumb?"
(2) ",,, I think it is only fair to tell you that I was devoted to your mother. I owe my very life to her. She was brilliant, beautiful, and loyal to the end. I shall always treasure her memory. To you, her daughters, I pledge my friendships, forever and ever."
(3) 虽然玫瑰不叫玫瑰,亦无损其芳香 (Romeo and Juliet--Shakespeare),但人如其名,适当的英文名很重要。
(4)最好的狀況就是直接中翻英,
比如說林志玲就叫Lin Chi-ling,章子怡就叫Zhang Ziyi。王家衛導演就叫Wong Kar-Wai。



5. 課堂上提及
(1) protagonist 主角 antagonist 反角
     通常西方兒童文學中的主角不是單親就是孤苦無依??


(2) 由多個故事中看到的驚嘆句,取代較不禮貌的 Oh my god!
     eg. "Heaven only knows!" and " Good gracious!"


6. Vocabulary
(1) spread bad news
      (v.) spread out
     (n.) smoke spread
(2) pledge (v./n.) 保证;许诺
(3) fat--fatten (v.) fatten you up
(4) miracle--miraculous (adj.)
(5) splash (v.) cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force
      eg. splash water

2015年10月1日星期四

English Children's Literature(Week Three)

10.1.2015
Week 3: Charlotte's Web

1. Introduction: Charlotte's Web is a children's novel by American author E. B. White and illustrated by Garth Williams; it was published in October 15, 1952, by Harper & Brothers. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a barn spider named Charlotte. When Wilbur is in danger of being slaughtered by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages praising Wilbur (such as "Some Pig") in her web in order to persuade the farmer to let him live.






2. E. B. White: E.B.White is an American writer. He was a contributor to The New Yorker magazine and a co-author of the English language style guide The Elements of Style, which is commonly known as "Strunk & White". He also wrote books for children, including Stuart Little (1945), Charlotte's Web (1952), and The Trumpet of the Swan (1970). Charlotte's Web was voted the top children's novel in a 2012 survey of School Library Journal readers, an accomplishment repeated in earlier surveys.






3. Film Adaptation (2006 version)
Charlotte's Web is a 2006 American live-action/computer-animated feature film based on the popular book of the same name by E. B. White. It is directed by Gary Winick and produced by Paramount Pictures, Walden Media, The K Entertainment Company, and Nickelodeon Movies. The screenplay is by Susannah Grant and Karey Kirkpatrick, based on White's book.
It is the second film adaptation of White's book, preceded by a 1973  version produced by Hanna-Barbera for Paramount Pictures.







4. Quotations
(1) “After all, what's a life, anyway? We're born, we live a little while, we die.” 
(2) “Don't write about Man; write about a man.” 
(3) “It is not often that someone comes along who is a true friend and a good writer.” 
(4) “Trust me, Wilbur. People are very gullible. They'll believe anything they see in print.”
(5) “Never hurry and never worry!” 
(6) “Wilbur didn't want food, he wanted love.” 




5. Vocabulary
(1) some pig 了不起的猪
(2) terrific (adj.) 极好的;极其的,非常的
(3) humble (adj./v.) 谦逊
(4) mock (v.) 嘲笑 +at
(5) promise (v./n.) 承诺